If the court proceeds, the Israeli officials could potentially be accused of avoiding the delivery of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip and pursuing an excessively severe response to the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attacks on Israel, according to two of the five officers, all of whom spoke on the problem of anonymity mainly because they had been not authorized to publicly talk about the matter.

The Israeli officers, who are nervous about the prospective fallout from such a scenario, mentioned they imagine that Key Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is among the people who may be named in a warrant. It is not distinct who may be billed from Hamas or what crimes would be cited.

The Israeli officials did not disclose the nature of the information that led them to be involved about probable I.C.C. motion, and the court did not comment on the issue.

Arrest warrants from the court docket would almost certainly be noticed in substantially of the entire world as a humbling moral rebuke, particularly to Israel, which for months has faced international backlash above its conduct in Gaza, including from President Biden, who named it “over the top rated.”

It could also have an affect on Israel’s guidelines as the region presses its armed service campaign from Hamas. A single of the Israeli officers said that the possibility of the courtroom issuing arrest warrants had knowledgeable Israeli determination-earning in latest weeks.

The Israeli and overseas officials stated they did not know what stage the system was in. Any warrants would involve approval from a panel of judges and would not automatically end result in a trial or even the targets’ immediate arrest.

Karim Khan, the court’s main prosecutor, has previously verified that his group is investigating incidents through the war, but his workplace declined to comment for this posting, declaring that it does not “respond to speculation in media studies.”

Mr. Netanyahu’s business office also would not comment, but on Friday the prime minister explained on social media that any intervention by the I.C.C. “would established a harmful precedent that threatens the troopers and officers of all democracies fighting savage terrorism and wanton aggression.”

Mr. Netanyahu did not clarify what prompted his assertion, nevertheless he may well have been responding to speculation about the arrest warrants in the Israeli press.

He also stated: “Under my management, Israel will by no means settle for any attempt by the ICC to undermine its inherent right of self-protection. The danger to seize the troopers and officials of the Center East’s only democracy and the world’s only Jewish condition is outrageous. We will not bow to it.”

Centered in The Hague, the I.C.C. is the world’s only lasting worldwide court with the power to prosecute persons accused of war crimes, genocide and crimes towards humanity. The courtroom has no law enforcement drive of its very own. As an alternative, it relies on its 124 members, which involve most European countries but not Israel or the United States, to arrest those people named in warrants. It cannot check out defendants in absentia.

But warrants from the court docket can pose obstacles to vacation for officials named in them.

The Hamas-led raid very last Oct led to the killing of around 1,200 people in Israel and the abductions of some 250 some others, in accordance to Israeli officials. The subsequent war in Gaza, such as large Israeli bombardment, has killed much more than 34,000 men and women, in accordance to Gazan officials, brought on popular destruction to housing and infrastructure, and introduced the territory to the brink of famine.

The Israeli assault in Gaza has led the Intercontinental Court of Justice, a different court in The Hague, to listen to accusations of genocide in opposition to the Israeli state and has spurred a wave of protests on faculty campuses in the United States.

If the I.C.C. does challenge arrest warrants, they would occur with deep stigmatization, putting these named in them in the very same group as overseas leaders like Omar al-Bashir, the deposed president of Sudan, and Vladimir V. Putin, the Russian president, who was the matter of a warrant previous yr tied to his war from Ukraine.

The I.C.C.’s aim on men and women relatively than states differentiates it from the Global Court docket of Justice, which settles disputes among states.

The I.C.C. judges have ruled that the courtroom has jurisdiction above Gaza and the West Lender simply because the Palestinians have joined the court docket as the Point out of Palestine.

Mr. Khan has explained that his group will be investigating incidents that have occurred since Oct. 7 and that he will be “impartially looking at the proof and vindicating the rights of victims no matter whether they are in Israel or Palestine.”

Mr. Khan’s workplace has also been investigating allegations of war crimes dedicated throughout the 2014 war involving Israel and Hamas 1 of the officials who spoke on the affliction of anonymity thinks the new arrest warrants would be an extension of that investigation.

Hamas and the Israeli armed service did not react to requests for remark. The office of Yoav Gallant, the Israeli protection minister, declined to remark.

In general, Israeli officials say that they fight in accordance to the regulations of war and that they acquire substantial ways to guard civilians, accusing Hamas of hiding inside civilian places and forcing Israel to pursue them there. Hamas has denied committing atrocities on Oct. 7, stating — regardless of online video proof to the contrary — that its fighters tried using to stay away from harming civilians.

Marlise Simons, Gabby Sobelman and Myra Noveck contributed reporting.